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\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 President, the Palestinian Federation of Unions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15350054\charrsid4144685 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 University Professors and Employees (PFUUPE) \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3541386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10632412\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 General Secretary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9073917\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Sally Hunt, fellow academic trade unionists, colleagues, \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13857920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126520\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I come to you as the \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 president of the Palestinian Federation of Unions of University Professors and Employees, an association of over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 6,000}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126520\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Palestinian university staff at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126520\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 institutions of higher education in occupied Palestine. Before I share with you our vision of interna\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 tional solidarity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 with Palestinian academics and their beleaguered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7219212\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 institutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126520\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , I would like to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 express my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and my Federation\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 profound appreciation for the courageous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13857920 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13857920\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the ¹ÏÉñÍø membership has taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 in support of Palestinian rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 at its previous\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Congresses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and the current one. In light of yesterday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s session}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and the passing of the Palestine motions, I would like to salute you and express my deepest respect for your principled stance in the steps you have taken towards ending the injustice which w\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 e have endured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid621137\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 over 60 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5183777\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3541386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13857920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 What does the Palestinian academic community expect from international colleagues? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid9906655\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I would like to state clearly here that while we value academic and institutional forms of support, such as academic exchanges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid13857920 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid9906655\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ar\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 e at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid7219212\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid9906655\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 heart of the academic enterprise, we feel that this is not enough. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I would like to explain why.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid9906655\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6904671 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang2057 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2052\langnp2057\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5597298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Since its establishment on the ruins of Palestinian society 61 years ago, Israel has routinely violated fundamental Palestinian rights with impunity.\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israel continues to deny millions of Palestinian refugees their internationally recognized right to return to their lands and maintains a system of institutional racial discrimination, reminiscent of South African apartheid, against its own Palestinian ci \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 tizens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid4144685 .\~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 For the last 41 years, Israel has maintained its harsh military occupation of the West Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , including East Jerusalem,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and Gaza and has systematically colonized Palestinian land with the goal of gradually emptying the land of its original inhabita\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 nts. Despite the }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 peace process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 which began 16 years ago, Israel routinely violates the Palestinians\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 most fundamental human rights with impunity, as documented by local and international human rights organisations. Israel extra-judicially kills Palestini\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 an leaders and activists; keeps over 11,000 Palestinians imprisoned, including numerous members of parliament; subjects all Palestinians under occupation to daily humiliation, intimidation and military violence; and continues to construct its colonial Wal \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , declared illegal by the International Court of Justice at the Hague in 2004. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang2057 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2052\langnp2057\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 By 2008 Palestinians had become imprisoned in eight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang2057 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2052\langnp2057\insrsid14093460\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang2057 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2052\langnp2057\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 jor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang2057 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2052\langnp2057\insrsid14093460\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang2057 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2052\langnp2057\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 population enclaves demarcated by Israeli checkpoint terminals out of which Palestinians cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 exit without an Israeli\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 permit. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3361016 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8466164 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4796677 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11685526 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 few months have passed since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s latest and most brutal attacks on the Palestinians in occupied Gaza, which left over 1,440 Palestinians dead, of whom 431 were children, and injured another 5380. [1] The 1.5 million Palestinians in t\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 he besieged Gaza Strip, the overwhelming majority of whom are refugees who were expelled from their homes by Zionist forces in 1948, were subjected to three weeks of relentless Israeli state terror, whereby Israeli warplanes systematically targeted civili \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n areas, reducing whole neighborhoods and vital civilian infrastructure to rubble. This Israeli war of aggression came 18 months after an ongoing, crippling, illegal Israeli siege of Gaza which has shattered all spheres of life, prompting the UN Special R \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 pporteur for Human Rights to describe it as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 a prelude to genocide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . International human rights organizations and the UN have called for a war crimes investigation into Israel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s military assault on Gaza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8466164 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1773986 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8466164 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9204269 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361016\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5597298 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s occupation and apartheid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 regime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ad a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 devastating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 impact on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144685\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 education. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 During its latest indiscriminate and willful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 campaign of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 destruction launched on the Gaza Strip, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 bombed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the headquarters of the University Teachers Association-Palestine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 as well as the Islamic University. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 anton attack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of violence}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 higher education institutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 is far from being an exception. It is only the latest episode in what Oxford University academic Karma Nabul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322635 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 si has termed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322635 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 scholasticide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \rquote }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322635 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1773986 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322635 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8466164 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ] or Israel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s systematic and intentional destruction \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of Palestinian education cent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s. In its current war on Gaza alone, Israel has bombed the ministry of education, the Islamic University of Gaza, and tens of schools, including at least 4 UNRWA schools, after having largely destroyed the infrastructure of \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 teaching throughout the year and a half of its illegal and criminal siege}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4796677 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , which has crippled all realms of life in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Gaza Strip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4796677 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , including education}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9204269 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204269\charrsid8725667 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4341655 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Since 2004, Israel has totally prohibited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7749380 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Palestinian residents of Gaza from studying in the West \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Bank. In 2006, a ruling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the Israeli High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 forbade 10 Palestinians from accessing Bethlehem University to study Occupational Therapy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Today, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ravel abroad is totally restricted for Gaza residents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . The Israeli colonial policy of segregating, c\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 onfining Palestinians and controlling their movement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 has left}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 students }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 in Gaza }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 option}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 except}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 to restrict themselves to the few fields}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of academic study}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580841 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 in the Gaza Strip. In 2000 there were 350 Gaza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 students at Birzeit University}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 many w\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ere deported, others stayed in the West Bank 'illegally' and risk being deported at any moment. By 2005 there were only 35 Gaza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 students }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Birzeit. Today there are none. [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8466164 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6904671 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14093460 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israeli }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 policies of repression }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 routinely target Palestinian universities,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 expos\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 students and staff to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ongoing military harassment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 arbitrary arrests}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and severely disrupting academic life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 The n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 umber of students from Birzeit University incarcerated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 November 2003 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 until}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14093460\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 April 2009 reached 411. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1773986\charrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 From 1979 to 1992, Birzeit Universi\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ty was closed 60% of the time by Israeli military orders}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1773986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1773986\charrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1773986 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 5}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1773986\charrsid6580462 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 In Hebron University, currently there are approximately 47 students and 3 faculty members incarcerated in Israeli prisons. Israeli soldiers invaded Hebron University on 17 occasions between 1980\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and 2005. On July 26th 1983, several settlers entered the campus and shot 3 students dead and wounded 37 others.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1773986 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341655 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6904671 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12265827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 A study conducted at A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 -Najah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 National }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 University indicated that 64% of its students had been physically abused at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israeli military }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 heckpoints; and virtually all reported feelings of anger and nervousness at checkpoints. These emotional factors give an indication of the state of mind of students who are forced to pass through checkpoints to access higher education, which in turn has a \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 impact on their ability to concentrate and study once they reach home.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8466164 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6904671 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12265827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 As the state of Israel controls the borders and population register of the occupied Palestinian territor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597298 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 (oPt), it has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 de facto control}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 over which students and teachers can acces\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s universities. Since the beginning of 2006, many thousands of Palestinians with foreign passports, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 foreigners, have been denied entry to visit, work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 or study in the oPt. In Birzeit University, for example, there was about a 50% drop in staff h\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 olding foreign passports - from 52 in May 2006, to 27 in September 2006 - and revenues received from overseas students dropped significantly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8466164 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6904671\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14900442 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af722\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid14900442 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 In light of the overlapping forms of oppression Israel is exercising against the Palestinian people, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14900442 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 e believ\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 e that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9906655\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 most effective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 form of solidarity with Palestinians, academics }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1245918\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 is direct action aimed at bringing an end to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1245918\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israeli }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 occupation and regime of apartheid in Palestine. \~Isolating Israel in the international arena through various form\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s of boycott and sanctions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14900442 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and forcing it to obey international law and respect Palestinian rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14900442 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 is one of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 most important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1245918\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and morally sound }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 strategies open to international civil society, including members of the academy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1245918\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 This is why our Federatio\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n was among the first signatories of the Palestinian civil society's call for boycott, divestment and sanctions against Israel until it fully complies with internati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid1322635 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ona}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 l law and basic human rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid1322635 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid8466164 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid15426491 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10967980\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3898116 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af22\hich\af22\dbch\af722\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\alang4105 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang4105\langfe2052\langnp4105\insrsid3898116 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Let me be clear, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3898116 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 hat we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3898116 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10967980\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 k}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3898116 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 for is moral consi\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 stency: if it was acceptable for British academics to support the academic boycott of South Africa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10967980\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 with a view to ending the system of apartheid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , then the same should apply in the case of Israel, an occupying and colonizing power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 that also practices aparth\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 eid}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16063177\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 In the South African case, the inclusion of the academy in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 oycott }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16063177\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 was never questioned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 While we do not have the resources of the Israel lobby in the UK, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144317\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 have the moral power to assert our rights and urge effective solidarity to attain them. W\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 think that fair-minded British academics will be willing to listen to our case and give it thoughtful consideration.\~ Truth is stronger than power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944337\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16063177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16063177\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5987941 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945280\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 It is widely acknowledged that }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israeli academic institutions are deeply embedded in the system of oppres\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 sion and domination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 practiced by the Israeli state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . Israeli universities and research institutions cooperate closely with the security-military establishment through research and teaching activities. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israeli universities have never dissociated themselves \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 from the occupation regime, despite the more than four decades of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 systematic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 stifling of Palestinian education}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , even when the Israeli occupation shut down Palestinian universities and schools for long per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 iods \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 reaching four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 years in the case of Birzei \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 t University}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . Israeli universities have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5136964 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 never condemned the entrenched }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and institutionalized }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 system of discrimination against Palestinian citizens of Israel within the Israeli polity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and even the academy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536975\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3541386 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536975 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1924650 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 We urge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4094880\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 to do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14945280\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 everything }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 within \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 your means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14945280\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 make sure that you are not condoning or rewarding colonial domination and the grave violation of international law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israel and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 supporters have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087852\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Palestinian call for institutional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 boycott runs against the universal principle \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of academic freedom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , the principle of the free exchange of ideas. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Palestinians}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 find this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 argument insensitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , biased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612272\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 in fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 offensive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 not to mention based on false premises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7219212\charrsid4144685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612272\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 The privileging of academic freedom above other, more fundamental, rights\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 flies in the face of the idea of universal human rights. How can the academic freedom of a sector of Israeli society be more important than the basic right to a free and dignified life for all Palestinians, academics included? Is upholding the academic f \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 eedom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612272\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of Israeli academics a loftier aim than upholding the freedom of an entire people being strangled by an illegal occupation? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Do Palestinian universities somehow fall outside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612272\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 purview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924650 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 universal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1924650 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 principle of academic freedom? Israeli academi\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 cs who argue for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612272\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the protection of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230251\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 their access to international academic networks, grants, visiting professorships, fellowships and other benefits of the academic system, have paid scant attention to the total denial of the most basic freedoms to Palesti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ians, academics or otherwise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15230677\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5987941 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af722\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3619346\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 would also like to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3619346\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 address the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 issue of }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3619346\charrsid4144685 \loch\af0\dbch\af722\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 constructive engagement\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 with the Israeli academy, which has been suggested to us, the Palestinians, and our supporters around the world, as a more effective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 mechanism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3619346\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 to address the\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 long lasting injustice inflicted upon us by Israel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 We have tried this method only to realize that as long as the terms of the relationship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6651452\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4657593\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israelis and the Palestinians }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6651452\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 are those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6651452\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5987941\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 occupier and occupied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 , th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6651452\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 engagement process\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 only results\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 in normali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ing the occupation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6651452\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 on the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid992179\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 and whitewashing Israeli atrocities abroad. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16527562\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I can give you an example from my own personal experience. Once, as I was crossing one of the many hundreds of checkpoints on my way to my university, I was stopped b\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 y an Israeli army soldier who as it turned out was a fellow mathematician at an Israeli university. But our collegiality ended here: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9504993 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 from his position of power, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16527562\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 he told me that I could cross the checkpoint if I was able to answer a mathematics question co\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 rrectly! I would only ask you: what kind of engagement can be possible here? \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15479025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15479025 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 t is crucial to reiterate that the Palestinia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230677\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 n boycott call is institutional;}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230677\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5196955\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 t simply does not target i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230677\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ndividual Israeli academics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488627\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and cannot, therefore, be \u8220\'d2\loch\f0 \hich\f0 discriminatory\u8221\'d3\loch\f0 in\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 any real sense of the term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15230677\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16144317\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Moreover, being enshrined in universalist values and principles, the boycott call}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9504993 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16144317\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 adopted by an overwhelming majority in Palestinian civil society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9504993 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16144317\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 categorically rejects all forms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488627\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 racial discrimination and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16144317\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 racism, including\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Islamophobia and anti-Semitism.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10708355\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9504993 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe2052\loch\af22\hich\af22\dbch\af722\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2052 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 I end by asking you, on behalf of my fellow academics in Palestine, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9504993 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 to}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 support our struggle for justice and peace through further actions that aim at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9504993 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 forcing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Israel to respect international law. Let me assure you that the P\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 alestinians, and }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 academy, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5853459\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 heartened by the solidarity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 we received yesterday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 ongress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198\charrsid4144685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5853459\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 The passing of the resolutions on Palestine is a testimony to the moral consistency, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12608937\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5853459\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 upholding of just principles and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12608937\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 a necessary step towards ending Israe\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 l\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s disregard for international law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12608937\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9590432 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12265827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 Finally, I would like to thank you again for extending this invitation to me, and commend you for supporting our struggle and the universal principle upon which it is based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12265827 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590432\charrsid4144685 \hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 that all people have the right to live in f\hich\af0\dbch\af722\loch\f0 reedom and dignity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8725667 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950167 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12265827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950167 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9590432 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5584198 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8725667 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid1322635 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 [1] }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid1322635 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 HYPERLINK "http://www.ochaopt.org/gazacrisis/index.php?section=3" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f1\fs20\ul\cf2\insrsid1322635 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 http://www.ochaopt.org/gazacrisis/index.php?section=3}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery454\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3950167\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid1322635 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid8466164 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 [2] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid8466164\charrsid8466164 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 http://www.pacbi.org/etemplate.php?id=1001 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid1322635 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid8466164 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid8725667 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 ][url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/10/gaza-s\hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 chools]http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/10/gaza-schools[/url] \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid15426491 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid8466164 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid15426491 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 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\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid1773986\charrsid5780454 {\*\datafield 00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000002d00000068007400740070003a002f002f007200690067006800740032006500640075002e006200690072007a006500690074002e006500640075002f006e006500770073002f00610072007400690063006c0065003400390035000000e0c9ea79f9bace11 8c8200aa004ba90b7200000068007400740070003a002f002f007200690067006800740032006500640075002e006200690072007a006500690074002e006500640075002f006e006500770073002f00610072007400690063006c0065003400390035000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}} }{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f1\fs20\ul\cf2\insrsid1773986\charrsid5780454 \hich\af1\dbch\af722\loch\f1 http://right2edu.birzeit.edu/news/article495}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\footery454\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3950167\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\insrsid1773986 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj 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